Keep on moving
The availability of junk food combined with a general
trend for young people to be relatively inactive is a recipe for disaster.
Diminished life expectancy and reduced quality of life for the unfit young have
been predicted by experts and it could affect the future health of our
nation.
With the launch this autumn of the Government's
Healthy Living Blueprint for Schools — detailed guidance on eating,
working, playing, travel and leisure habits — comes renewed support for
schools to encourage their communities to focus specifically on health and
wellbeing.
Many secondary schools are already focusing on the healthy
living message, and John Spence Community High School is taking it very
seriously. The North Tyneside school is taking part in a research project with
Northumbria University, that is looking at the benefits of increased levels of
movement in PE lessons.
"We randomly picked a group of 45 boys in Year 8 and
are teaching them using 'The New PE' approach," explains the
director of sport, Bobby Graham. "The remainder of Year 8 have traditional
PE lessons."
The aim is to compare fitness levels under the National
Curriculum with those created by the new approach. New PE is an American
concept developed by Phil Lawler from Naperville, Illinois. Each activity is
designed for cardiovascular benefit, helping children to stay in their
'zone' — the optimum cardiovascular range of exercise.
When the school recently became a sports college, TriFIT
fitness testing equipment was installed and, at present, John Spence Community
High is the only school in the country to have it.
"The focus of these lessons is to improve the
boys' levels of fitness," says Graham. "They wear heart-rate
monitors and pedometers, and even if it's a gymnastics or a dance or
football lesson, the aim is to get their hearts beating within their aerobic
training zone for more than 70 per cent of the lesson."
A typical New PE lesson involves far more movement than in
usual PE lessons. As Graham explains: "If they're playing football, we
set up challenges for them such as whoever travels the furthest in the game
wins a prize."
To coincide with this trial, the school has made other
changes, too. Gone are the fatty foods from the dining hall, and an alternative
healthy menu has replaced the chips, pizzas and pies.
"We had very few objections," says headteacher
Brian Davison. "I thought that our ban on fizzy drinks and sugary and
fatty foods would be difficult to police but I've been delighted by the
response from the kids."
Also helpful are the workshops for the parents of the
study-group boys. These focus on the importance of exercise and diet with the
aim of ensuring that the boys get the same messages at home as at school.
There have been other benefits of this regime
- Graham and Davison report that behaviour has improved. Previously, there
would regularly be 40 people on detention each day, but now there is nothing
like this number on detention, and numbers are down on all sanction
systems.
Part of this success can be attributed to the meticulous
preparation. "I spoke to the students in assemblies and explained in great
detail why we were making the changes," Graham says. "I told them it
was to benefit their health and to help them academically. Ninety-nine per cent
have taken this in their stride."
Healthy living seems to be a truly attainable goal at John
Spence school.
Fit for school
The Healty living Blueprint supports schools in working
towards five key objectives:
-
To promote a school ethos and environment that
encourages a healthy lifestyle
-
To use the full capacity and flexibility of the
curriculum to help children achieve a healthy lifestyle
-
To ensure that food and drink available through the
school day reinforces the healthy lifestyle message
-
To provide high-quality physical education and school
sport, and promote physical activity as part of a lifelong healthy
lifestyle
-
To promote an understanding of the full range of issues
and behaviours that will impact upon lifelong health
A key theme of the Blueprint is that good health and effective learning go hand
in hand; a healthy body can lead to a healthy brain.
The new web portal www.teachernet.gov.uk/healthyliving offers schools detailed
guidance on a range of resources to achieve these aims.
Words: Elizabeth Holmes
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This content was published in November 2004 and may not reflect current policy
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